Messianic Publications
Answering Objections to TorahActs

Who Were the Judaizers?: The Jerusalem Council of Acts 15

Daniel Botkin8 min readAwaiting author

“And certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, and said, ‘Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved .” (Emphasis mine) The main question of the so-called Jerusalem Council was not “how should Gentiles behave?” The question was “what do Gentiles need to do in order to be saved?” Some of the believers from Judea said that if the Gentiles wanted

About the author

Daniel Botkin is a writer, teacher, artist, and musician and speaks at churches, Messianic congregations, and conferences across the nation. He has published the bimonthly Gates of Eden magazine since 1995 (please visit his website to request a copy). He and his wife Teresa live in East Peoria, IL and shepherd Gates of Eden Messianic Congregation. Daniel has a B.S. in Art from Illinois State University and a Doctorate in literature from the Evangelical Reformed Methodist Church. For more information on Dr. Botkin, or to support his ministry, please visit www.GatesOfEden.org.

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More from Daniel Botkin

Awaiting authorApril 20, 2015

The Lasting Influence of Gerhard Kittel, Nazi Theologian

Gerhard Kittel (1888-1948) Gerhard Kittel was a Christian professor who lived in Nazi Germany during the 1930s. His area of expertise was Judaism of New Testament times. Prior to 1933 Mr. Kittel published works in which he praised the Jewish people and the Talmud and emphasized the Jewish roots of Christianity. In 1933, however, Gerhard Kittel joined the Nazi party. This was the same year that the Protestant church of

6 min read

Awaiting authorJanuary 7, 2015

The Legalist, the Liberal, and the Faithful Disciple

The Legalist tries to obey by his own will and effort. He won’t get the field plowed in time to sow seed. The Liberal thinks obedience is unimportant because we’re justified by grace. He just demonstrates that faith without works is dead. The Faithful Disciple knows that obedience must be harnessed to and dependent on the grace of God.

1 min read

Awaiting authorMay 29, 2014

“Although… Yet…”: A Meditation on Faith, Vision and Prayer in Habakkuk 3:17-19

Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: Yet I will rejoice in YHWH, I will joy in the God of my salvation. YHWH God is my strength, and He will make

7 min read